Last updated:June 30, 2026

Co-Benefits

What are Co-Benefits?

Co-benefits refer to any positive outcomes that a carbon credit project generates in addition to the primary goal of emission reductions or removals. These benefits support broader sustainability objectives, which align with social, environmental, and economic development goals.

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Types of Co-Benefits

Co-benefits manifest in various forms:

  • Environmental Co-Benefits: These include improved air and water quality, biodiversity conservation, and enhanced ecosystem services.
  • Social Co-Benefits: Benefits such as improved public health, job creation, poverty alleviation, and education advancements fall under this category.
  • Economic Co-Benefits: They involve stimulating local economies, creating sustainable business practices, and elevating income levels.

Measuring Co-Benefits and Alignment with SDGs

Co-benefits are often aligned with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), providing a framework to assess the wider impact of carbon projects.

The 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals

Utilising Co-Benefits in Carbon Credit Portfolios

Incorporating co-benefits into a portfolio of carbon credits provides companies with a way to optimise their sustainability impact and potentially address other ESG goals in the process. A balanced portfolio with a mix of technological and non-technological credits can achieve comprehensive climate action while addressing a range of environmental and social issues.